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within Mayfair's 'French Quarter' - so-called because of the prevalence
of steep mansard roofs - this new office building needed to be sympathetic
to the distinct character of this conservation area, and yet still make
its own architectural contribution. Issues of scale, materials and solidity
in relation to the streetscape had to be addressed in order to satisfy
both English Heritage and Westminster planners.
As a result, the design is based on a modern re-nterpretation
of the neo-classical architecture of its listed neighbour, Devonshire
House. Its form and elevation adhere to the classical ordering device
of base, middle and top, while clearly articulating the stone cladding
and windows into bays in a contemporary way. The 'base' is two storeys
high with Portland stone columns and projecting bay windows capped by
a stone cornice. The 'middle' section is three storeys high with balconies
and metal louvres for solar shading supported from continuous vertical
steel members.
The 'top' integrates the whole facade with its seemingly
traditional, zinc-clad mansard roof that in fact conceals three more levels
of office space and uses very modern detailed design. Double-height openings
within the roof cleverly reduce the apparent mass and allow unbroken fenestration
to run behind. This overcomes the 'garret'-type feel often associated
with mansard roofs and has resulted in increased rental value for this
space. To complete the composition, the roof plant is contained within
five discrete acoustic attenuation enclosures, reminiscent of the large
chimneys of the nearby Ritz Hotel.
Viewed from the street, the elevations appear to be relatively
solid, but in fact provide large floor-to-ceiling windows. These create
a light and airy feel inside, while complying with the planners' request
of no more than 50 per cent of the elevation being glass. The internal
planning is very simple with a centrally placed entrance and core that
allows for subdivision. From the scenic lifts, positioned in a lightwell
to the rear of the building, can be viewed a wall of black marble animated
with water and light which adds drama to the space, especially after dusk.
Client: Burford PLC.
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