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The York Building
is a mixed development occupying a city block between Great Cumberland
Place and the Edgeware Road just north of Hyde Park. The accommodation
comprises 118,360 sq ft (11,000 sq m) of offices above 8,608 sq ft (800
sq m) of retail and 40,888 sq ft (3,800 sq m) of residential in an integrally
designed but discreet block.
The design concept
and detailed design of the facades have commended themselves to the Westminster
planners EPR's application on behalf of British Land was unanimously approved
by Westminster's Planning Sub-Committee on the 23rd November 2000.
The long, tapering
island site of York House is situated just north of Hyde Park. One end
elevation fronts onto the busy arterial Edgware Road while the other overlooks
a fine residential Victorian crescent in Cumberland Place, which forms
part of the local conservation area. The design concept and detailed design
of this 6-storey building required a cohesive, in-the-round approach that
could equally address both settings, while internally integrating the
building's mix of office, residential and retail space, as well as a casino
at lower ground level.
The office space forms
the largest portion of the building with 11,000m2 of floor area accommodated
within a very simple deep plan with central service cores. A high proportion
of glazing in the perimeter wall allows daylight to penetrate this space
and is broken up into deep, 4-metre bays separated by external full-height
columns. This strong form clearly articulates the building's structure
and adds depth to the facades on all four elevations. The use of brises-soleilles
is twofold. On the southern façade they form an essential part
of the Environmental Engineering Programme reducing solar gain and energy
consumption whilst creating sufficient glazing to create a bright and
airy atmosphere within the offices. On the north elevation they reduce
the impact and sense of overlooking relative to the predominantly residential
buildings on the opposite side of the street. Here, although the floor-to-ceiling
heights are necessarily less than those of the offices, the horizontal
differential is minimised by two dominant vertical recesses in both long
elevations. Dividing the building up visually into three blocks, one of
these fully-glazed top-lit recesses indicates the entrances to the offices
while the other expresses the break between the residential and office
blocks. At ground level, the siting of these entrances allows space for
a large retail unit fronting on to Edgware Road.
The rounded corners
of the building are emphasised by the strongly-detailed form of the curved
cladding that lead the eye to the next elevation. This gentle curved form
is repeated in the zinc-clad roof that unifies the whole free-standing
building.
Current Status: Currently
on-site, due for completion Christmas 06.
Client: British
Land PLC
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